{"id":2387,"date":"2015-09-25T01:11:13","date_gmt":"2015-09-25T01:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/?p=2387"},"modified":"2022-12-08T18:40:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T18:40:16","slug":"bioma-pantanal-caracteristicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/bioma-pantanal-caracteristicas\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioma Pantanal &#8211; Caracter\u00edsticas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">O <strong>Bioma Pantanal <\/strong>ocupa uma extensa plan\u00edcie que abrange parte dos estados de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, estendendo-se pelos territ\u00f3rios do Paraguai e da Bol\u00edvia. \u00c9 um bioma que deve ser melhor estudado em sua biodiversidade, para proteger seus ecossistemas e desenvolver seus potenciais sem agredir sua ecologia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Como o nome sugere, \u00e9 um grande p\u00e2ntano. Suas caracter\u00edsticas s\u00e3o a inunda\u00e7\u00e3o de suas plan\u00edcies durante os per\u00edodos chuvosos.<\/p>\n<p>Existe uma grande diversidade de seres vivos no Pantanal que ainda n\u00e3o foi totalmente revelada. \u00c9 um bioma que est\u00e1 sob forte amea\u00e7a, principalmente devido aos avan\u00e7os da urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o, agricultura, falta de investimento e pesquisas sobre esse bioma. Assista a uma v\u00eddeo aula abaixo, assista e depois continue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VRc8CXKFI1Y?start=116\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Esse bioma \u00e9 ocupa uma extensa da Am\u00e9rica do Sul, situado principalmente no Brasil e abrangendo tamb\u00e9m partes do Paraguai e da Bol\u00edvia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 territ\u00f3rio caracterizado pela presen\u00e7a abundante de \u00e1gua durante todo o ano, possuindo os rios Paraguai, Taquari, Miranda e Cuiab\u00e1 alimentando lagoas, lagoinhas, brejos, e charcos ricos em biodiversidade.<\/p>\n<p>A sua superf\u00edcie \u00e9 composta por aproximadamente 54% de florestas, 28% de savanas e 17% de \u00e1reas abertas.<\/p>\n<p>Possui uma fauna rica e variada com animais como on\u00e7as, veados, ariranhas, jacar\u00e9s, tuiui\u00fa e mais de 600 esp\u00e9cies de aves catalogadas. Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel encontrar importantes forma\u00e7\u00f5es vegetais como Sambaquis, Campinaranas e Campos de Altitude.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/564x\/88\/b7\/f4\/88b7f48b1bcdf5cf31faf4899cdd8a68.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vit\u00f3ria r\u00e9gia &#8211; Water Lily and Lily Pads<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Clima do Pantanal<\/h2>\n<p>Esta regi\u00e3o possui um clima tropical \u00famido, com as esta\u00e7\u00f5es bem definidas de estiagem e de chuvas, que possuem influ\u00eancia sobre a din\u00e2mica deste ecossistema.<\/p>\n<p>O clima \u00e9 <strong>quente<\/strong> e <strong>\u00famido<\/strong> no ver\u00e3o, <strong>frio<\/strong> e <strong>seco<\/strong> no inverno. Na esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca, quando a temperatura m\u00e9dia \u00e9 de 21\u00b0C, raramente chove.<\/p>\n<p>A precipita\u00e7\u00e3o, cujo volume varia de 1.000 mm a 1.400 mm por ano, concentra-se de novembro a abril, quando a temperatura m\u00e9dia \u00e9 de 32 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Nesse per\u00edodo, ocorrem inunda\u00e7\u00f5es e extensas plan\u00edcies de inunda\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o formadas devido aos numerosos rios e relevo plano.<\/p>\n<p>A paisagem ent\u00e3o se assemelha a um grande p\u00e2ntano, de onde deriva o nome da regi\u00e3o. Com cerca de 230.000 km2, sendo 140.000 km2 em territ\u00f3rio brasileiro, o Pantanal \u00e9 considerado a maior plan\u00edcie inund\u00e1vel do mundo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"P199, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pantanal_55.76W_15.40S.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Pantanal_55.76W_15.40S.jpg\/512px-Pantanal_55.76W_15.40S.jpg\" alt=\"Pantanal 55.76W 15.40S\" width=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Na mar\u00e9 baixa, quando come\u00e7a a esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca, a \u00e1gua baixa e nas \u00e1reas recentemente submersas por \u00e1guas ricas em nutrientes, surge uma vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o exuberante, composta principalmente por ervas e gram\u00edneas, utilizadas como pasto para a fauna local e para o gado. introduzida por humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Nas \u00e1reas mais altas, as chamadas serras, que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o alagadas, predomina a vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o semelhante \u00e0 do Cerrado.<\/p>\n<p>O ritmo alternado das mar\u00e9s altas e baixas afeta toda a vida no Pantanal, incluindo atividades humanas como pecu\u00e1ria, agricultura e turismo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 fundamental que se continue estudando e registrando fen\u00f4menos que acontecem todos os anos no pantanal. Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 importante entender como os seres humanos, a economia regional impactam o bioma para assim criar pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que possam ao mesmo tempo desenvolver e preservar a regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 um desafio que s\u00f3 se conseguir\u00e1 com mais investimentos em pesquisas e informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre esse bioma.<\/p>\n<h2>Vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o e biodiversidade<\/h2>\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-16-0\">A<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-17-0\"> biod<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-18-0\">ivers<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-19-0\">id<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-20-0\">ade<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-21-0\"> do<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-22-0\"> Pant<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-23-0\">an<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-24-0\">al<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-25-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-26-0\">cor<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-27-0\">re<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-28-0\"> em<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-29-0\"> u<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-30-0\">ma<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-31-0\"> varied<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-32-0\">ade<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-33-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-34-0\"> ec<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-35-0\">oss<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-36-0\">ist<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-37-0\">em<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-38-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-39-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-40-0\"> des<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-41-0\">de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-42-0\"> b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-43-0\">ac<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-44-0\">ias<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-45-0\"> hid<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-46-0\">ro<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-47-0\">gr<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-48-0\">\u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-49-0\">f<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-50-0\">icas <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-56-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-57-0\"> p<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-58-0\">\u00e2<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-59-0\">nt<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-60-0\">anos<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-61-0\"> at<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-62-0\">\u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-63-0\"> ext<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-64-0\">ens<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-65-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-66-0\"> plan<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-67-0\">\u00ed<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-68-0\">cies<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-69-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-70-0\"> ter<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-71-0\">ra<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-72-0\"> bat<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-73-0\">ida<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-74-0\"> na<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-75-0\"> form<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-76-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-77-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-78-0\"> camp<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-79-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-80-0\"> n<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-81-0\">atur<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-82-0\">ais<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-83-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-84-0\"> past<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-85-0\">ag<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-86-0\">ens<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-87-0\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-88-0\">A<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-89-0\"> su<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-90-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-91-0\"> grand<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-92-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-93-0\"> r<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-94-0\">ique<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-95-0\">za<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-96-0\"> b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-97-0\">iol<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-98-0\">\u00f3<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-99-0\">g<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-100-0\">ica<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-101-0\"> \u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-102-0\"> result<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-103-0\">ado<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-104-0\"> do<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-105-0\"> enc<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-106-0\">ont<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-107-0\">ro<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-108-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-109-0\"> influ<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-110-0\">\u00ea<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-111-0\">n<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-112-0\">ci<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-113-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-114-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-115-0\"> tr<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-116-0\">\u00ea<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-117-0\">s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-118-0\"> grand<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-119-0\">es<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-120-0\"> bi<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-121-0\">omas<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-122-0\"> bras<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-123-0\">ile<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-124-0\">i<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-125-0\">ros<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-126-0\">:<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-127-0\"> a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-128-0\"> fl<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-129-0\">orest<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-130-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-131-0\"> amaz<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-132-0\">\u00f4<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-133-0\">n<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-134-0\">ica<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-135-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-136-0\"> o cerrado <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-140-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-141-0\"> a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-142-0\"> Mata<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-143-0\"> Atl<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-144-0\">\u00e2<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-145-0\">nt<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-146-0\">ica<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-147-0\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-411-0\">\u00a0Tr<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-412-0\">ata<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-413-0\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-414-0\">se<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-415-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-416-0\"> um<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-417-0\"> ec<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-418-0\">oss<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-419-0\">ist<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-420-0\">ema<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-421-0\"> que<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-422-0\"> \u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-423-0\"> r<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-424-0\">aro<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-425-0\"> em<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-426-0\"> out<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-427-0\">ras<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-428-0\"> reg<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-429-0\">i<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-430-0\">\u00f5<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-431-0\">es<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-432-0\"> bras<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-433-0\">ile<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-434-0\">ir<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-435-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-436-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-437-0\"> tem<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-438-0\"> u<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-439-0\">ma<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-440-0\"> grand<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-441-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-442-0\"> varied<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-443-0\">ade<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-444-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-445-0\"> \u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-446-0\">r<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-447-0\">v<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-448-0\">ores<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-449-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-450-0\"> ar<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-451-0\">b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-452-0\">ust<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-453-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-454-0\"> (<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-455-0\">em<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-456-0\"> su<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-457-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-458-0\"> ma<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-459-0\">ior<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-460-0\">ia<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-461-0\"> dens<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-462-0\">ament<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-463-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-464-0\"> fl<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-465-0\">or<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-466-0\">id<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-467-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-468-0\">).<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-469-0\"> Est<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-470-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-471-0\"> veget<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-472-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-473-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-474-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-475-0\"> for<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-476-0\">ne<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-477-0\">ce<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-478-0\"> habitat<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-479-0\"> para<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-480-0\"> p<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-481-0\">\u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-482-0\">ss<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-483-0\">ar<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-484-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-485-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-486-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-487-0\"> m<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-488-0\">am<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-489-0\">\u00ed<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-490-0\">fer<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-491-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-492-0\"> com<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-493-0\">o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-494-0\"> gu<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-495-0\">ar<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-496-0\">\u00e1s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-497-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-498-0\"> ve<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-499-0\">ados<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-500-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-501-0\"> cat<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-502-0\">et<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-503-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-504-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-505-0\"> per<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-506-0\">us<\/span><\/p>\n<p>O Pantanal \u00e9 um verdadeiro mosaico de vegeta\u00e7\u00f5es de outros biomas brasileiros, como a <strong>Amaz\u00f4nia<\/strong>, a <strong>Mata Atl\u00e2ntica<\/strong>, a <strong>Caatinga<\/strong> e o Cerrado.<\/p>\n<p>Pela not\u00e1vel diversidade de esp\u00e9cies vegetais e animais que abriga, \u00e9 considerado pela Unesco (Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, a Ci\u00eancia e a Cultura) Patrim\u00f4nio Natural Mundial e Reserva da Biosfera.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14453\" src=\"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/areas-alagadas-do-pantanal.jpg\" alt=\"Bioma Pantanal - Caracter\u00edsticas\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/areas-alagadas-do-pantanal.jpg 400w, https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/areas-alagadas-do-pantanal-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ainda h\u00e1 muito a se estudar sobre as esp\u00e9cies que vivem nesse bioma. Estima-se que existam pelo menos 3.600 esp\u00e9cies de plantas, 476 de aves, 130 de mam\u00edferos, 180 de r\u00e9pteis, 41 de anf\u00edbios e 335 esp\u00e9cies de peixes de \u00e1gua doce.<\/p>\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-204-0\">\u00a0A <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-206-0\">veget<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-207-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-208-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-209-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-210-0\"> \u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-211-0\"> compost<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-212-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-213-0\"> por<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-214-0\"> \u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-215-0\">r<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-216-0\">v<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-217-0\">ores<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-218-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-219-0\"> ar<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-220-0\">b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-221-0\">ust<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-222-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-223-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-224-0\"> herb<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-225-0\">\u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-226-0\">ce<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-227-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-228-0\">.<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-229-0\"> A<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-230-0\"> ma<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-231-0\">ior<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-232-0\"> part<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-233-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-234-0\"> da<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-235-0\"> veget<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-236-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-237-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-238-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-239-0\"> \u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-240-0\"> form<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-241-0\">ada<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-242-0\"> por<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-243-0\"> pal<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-244-0\">me<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-245-0\">ir<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-246-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-247-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-248-0\"> com<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-249-0\">o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-250-0\"> a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-251-0\"> bab<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-252-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-253-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-254-0\">u<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-255-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-256-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-257-0\"> j<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-258-0\">ac<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-259-0\">it<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-260-0\">ara<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-261-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-262-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-263-0\"> a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-264-0\">\u00e7a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-265-0\">\u00ed<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-266-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-267-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-268-0\">\u00a0bur<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-269-0\">iti<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-270-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-271-0\"> que<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-272-0\"> resist<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-273-0\">em<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-274-0\"> be<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-275-0\">m<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-276-0\"> \u00e0<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-277-0\">s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-278-0\"> che<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-279-0\">ias<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-280-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-281-0\"> \u00e0<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-282-0\">s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-283-0\"> cond<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-284-0\">i<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-285-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-286-0\">\u00f5<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-287-0\">es<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-288-0\"> \u00fa<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-289-0\">mid<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-290-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-291-0\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-292-0\">T<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-293-0\">amb<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-294-0\">\u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-295-0\">m<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-296-0\"> predomin<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-297-0\">am<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-298-0\"> \u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-299-0\">r<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-300-0\">v<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-301-0\">ores<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-302-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-303-0\"> ar<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-304-0\">b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-305-0\">ust<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-306-0\">os<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-307-0\"> adapt<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-308-0\">ados<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-309-0\"> \u00e0<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-310-0\">s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-311-0\"> inund<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-312-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-313-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-314-0\">\u00f5<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-315-0\">es<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-316-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-317-0\"> com<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-318-0\">o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-319-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-320-0\"> ip<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-321-0\">\u00ea<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-322-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-323-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-324-0\"> ju<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-325-0\">aze<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-326-0\">iro<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-327-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-328-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-329-0\"> j<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-330-0\">at<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-331-0\">ob<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-332-0\">\u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-333-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-334-0\"> o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-335-0\"> al<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-336-0\">god<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-337-0\">oe<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-338-0\">iro<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-339-0\">.<\/span> <span data-offset-key=\"9baih-342-0\">H<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-343-0\">\u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-344-0\"> t<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-345-0\">amb<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-346-0\">\u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-347-0\">m<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-348-0\"> u<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-349-0\">ma<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-350-0\"> grand<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-351-0\">e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-352-0\"> varied<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-353-0\">ade<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-354-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-355-0\"> b<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-356-0\">rom<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-357-0\">\u00e9<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-358-0\">l<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-359-0\">ias<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-360-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-361-0\"> sam<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-362-0\">amb<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-363-0\">ai<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-364-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-365-0\"> e<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-366-0\"> l<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-367-0\">\u00ed<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-368-0\">qu<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-369-0\">ens<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-370-0\">.<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-371-0\"> Al<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-372-0\">g<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-373-0\">um<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-374-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-375-0\"> \u00e1<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-376-0\">re<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-377-0\">as<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-378-0\"> do<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-379-0\"> Pant<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-380-0\">an<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-381-0\">al<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-382-0\"> s<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-383-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-384-0\"> form<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-385-0\">adas<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-386-0\"> por<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-387-0\"> um<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-388-0\"> tip<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-389-0\">o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-390-0\"> es<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-391-0\">pe<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-392-0\">cial<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-393-0\"> de<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-394-0\"> veget<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-395-0\">a<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-396-0\">\u00e7<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-397-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-398-0\">,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-399-0\"> con<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-400-0\">he<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-401-0\">c<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-402-0\">ida<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-403-0\"> com<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-404-0\">o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-405-0\"> &#8220;<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-406-0\">C<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-407-0\">er<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-408-0\">rad<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-409-0\">\u00e3o<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"9baih-410-0\">&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dentre os diversos r\u00e9pteis do bioma, destaca-se o Jacar\u00e9 do Pantanal O tuiui\u00fa, ou jaburu, \u00e9 a ave-s\u00edmbolo do Pantanal.<\/p>\n<p>Em geral, a flora\u00e7\u00e3o do Ip\u00ea-Roxo come\u00e7a em junho e pode durar at\u00e9 agosto. O pacupeva \u00e9 um peixe herb\u00edvoro muito apreciado na culin\u00e1ria de Cuiab\u00e1 e regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>O jacinto d&#8217;\u00e1gua (aguap\u00e9) \u00e9 uma planta aqu\u00e1tica flutuante amplamente difundida no Pantanal. O cervo do p\u00e2ntano \u00e9 uma esp\u00e9cie em extin\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A arara-azul \u00e9 um dos maiores alvos do com\u00e9rcio ilegal de aves. O <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutoararaazul.org.br\/estudo-sobre-o-manduvi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>manduvi<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9 uma das maiores \u00e1rvores pantaneiras e ocorre nas \u00e1reas n\u00e3o inund\u00e1veis, como as cordilheiras.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Amea\u00e7as ao bioma Pantanal<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Toda a exuber\u00e2ncia e diversidade do Pantanal atraem muitos turistas para a regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Embora preocupante, o impacto do turismo \u00e9 menos significativo que o da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de gado e da agricultura extensiva, que destroem grandes \u00e1reas de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o nativa, provocando a eros\u00e3o do solo e a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua dos rios e seu assoreamento, com consequ\u00eancias negativas sobre todo o bioma.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o agosto de 2020<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Em agosto de 2020 at\u00e9 essa data (18\/08\/2020), o bioma Pantanal sofre com a sua maior queimada.<\/p>\n<p>At\u00e9 agora 17% da floresta foi consumida pelo fogo. Uma trag\u00e9dia para a biodiversidade da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>O avan\u00e7o de parte do agroneg\u00f3cio, com queimadas criminosas, junto com a indiferen\u00e7a de governos e pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o capazes de atender e proteger um dos mais importantes biomas do Brasil, est\u00e3o entre os principais respons\u00e1veis pela trag\u00e9dia deste momento.<\/p>\n<h3>Resumo de Bioma Pantanal &#8211; Caracter\u00edsticas<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>Localizado no centro no continente da Am\u00e9rica do Sul<\/li>\n<li>Principal caracter\u00edstica s\u00e3o suas plan\u00edcies alagadas<\/li>\n<li>Grande mosaico vegetativo<\/li>\n<li>Bioma amea\u00e7ado por turismo e principalmente agropecu\u00e1ria<\/li>\n<li>Ver\u00e3o:quente e \u00famido<\/li>\n<li>Inverno: frio e seco<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Voc\u00ea sabia que tem bastante gente que envia posts, artigos, ou algo qualquer texto relacionado a ci\u00eancias, educa\u00e7\u00e3o ou biologia? Voc\u00ea gostaria de participar? Entre em contato.<\/p>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea encontrar algo indevido nos textos, nas imagens, v\u00eddeos que recebemos, por favor, relate nos coment\u00e1rios que assim que puder ser\u00e1 feita uma revis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<h2>Fontes e Bibliografia:<\/h2>\n<p>PEREIRA, Gabriel; CH\u00c1VEZ, Eduardo Salinas; SILVA, Maria Elisa Siqueira. O estudo das unidades de paisagem do bioma Pantanal.\u00a0<b>Revista Ambiente &amp; \u00c1gua<\/b>, v. 7, p. 89-103, 2012.<\/p>\n<p>AMARAL, Thais Gomes.\u00a0<b>As queimadas de 2020 no bioma pantanal e seus respectivos reflexos socioambientais<\/b>. 2021. Trabalho de Conclus\u00e3o de Curso. Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia','serif'; color: #333333;\">AGUIAR ,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia','serif'; color: #333333;\">Jo\u00e3o Batista Aguiar. Para viver juntos. Editora SM<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mapa pantanal &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pantanal_55.76W_15.40S.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P199<\/a>, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wikitravel.org\/en\/File:Mato_Grosso_Brazil.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vit\u00f3ria r\u00e9gia<\/a> &#8211; Water Lily and Lily Pads<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Pantanal \u00e9 uma grande plan\u00edcie que se alaga durante o per\u00edodo de chuva no ver\u00e3o. Localizado nos estados do Mato Grosso do Sul e Mato Grosso, passa tamb\u00e9m pela Bol\u00edvia e Paraguai. Possui grande biodiversidade de seres vivos que por sua vez est\u00e3o amea\u00e7ados principalmente pela agropecu\u00e1ria. Voc\u00ea entender\u00e1 melhor est\u00e1 aula vendo o v\u00eddeo, texto e ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2387"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15709,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2387\/revisions\/15709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}