{"id":538,"date":"2014-01-07T23:12:55","date_gmt":"2014-01-08T02:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2021-01-03T02:16:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T02:16:34","slug":"sistema-esqueletico-ossos-do-pe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/sistema-esqueletico-ossos-do-pe\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistema Esquel\u00e9tico &#8211; Ossos do P\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nesta aula, vamos aprender a identificar os nomes de todos os <strong>ossos do p\u00e9<\/strong>. Veremos tamb\u00e9m suas subdivis\u00f5es e forma de cada um dos ossos.<\/p>\n<p>Para facilitar e voc\u00ea entender de vez esse assunto, utilizaremos fotos, ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o e um texto com tudo explicado com todos os nomes.<\/p>\n<p>Assista a v\u00eddeo-aula logo abaixo e depois continue a leitura. Bons estudos!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bd-x_YLtO-4?start=18\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ossos do P\u00e9 e Seus Nomes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Os ossos dos p\u00e9s s\u00e3o divididos basicamente em tr\u00eas regi\u00f5es sendo elas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Tarso<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Metatarso<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Dedos<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7991\" src=\"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Ossos-do-P\u00e9-nomes.jpg\" alt=\"todos os ossos do p\u00e9\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Ossos-do-P\u00e9-nomes.jpg 600w, https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Ossos-do-P\u00e9-nomes-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Os p\u00e9s s\u00e3o estruturas que carregam e sustentam a maior parte do peso do corpo, al\u00e9m de serem estruturas fundamentais na locomo\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>O tarso, \u00e9 formado de sete ossos \u00a0que est\u00e3o dispostos em duas filas. Sendo que a \u00a0fila posterior \u00e9 formada pelo calc\u00e2neo e o astr\u00e1galo, que formam o calcanhar que se apoia ao solo.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e1 na fila anterior, formada pelo osso cuboide, para fora, o osso escafoide (navicular) para dentro e por tr\u00eas ossos chamados cuneiformes.<\/p>\n<p>Veja a aula <a title=\"Sistema Circulat\u00f3rio\" href=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/sistema-circulatorio\"><strong>Sistema Circulat\u00f3rio<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>O metatarso \u00e9 formado por cinco ossos chamados primeiro, segundo, terceiro, quarto e quinto metatarsianos.<\/p>\n<p>Os dedos s\u00e3o formados pela falange, falanginha e falangeta. O h\u00e1lux ou grande dedo s\u00f3 tem duas falanges, faltando a falanginha.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 o conjunto dos ossos do p\u00e9 que conferem as caracter\u00edsticas, como resist\u00eancia, capacidade de locomo\u00e7\u00e3o, sustenta\u00e7\u00e3o, flexibilidade e equil\u00edbrio. Pode-se dizer que esse conjunto de ossos \u00e9 uma incr\u00edvel obra da engenharia natural. \u00c9 com certeza um dos respons\u00e1veis pela evolu\u00e7\u00e3o dos seres humanos, pois est\u00e1 estrutura, junto com outros ossos como da coluna vertebral, por exemplo, possibilitou que nos torn\u00e1ssemos b\u00edpedes e assim deixamos as m\u00e3os livres para realizar outras tarefas<\/p>\n<h3><b>Veja na ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o logo abaixo quais s\u00e3o os principais ossos do p\u00e9 dos seres humanos<\/b><\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"545\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"300\" height=\"15\"><a href=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ossos_do_pe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-539\" src=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ossos_do_pe.jpg\" alt=\"tarso, metatarso, ossos dos dedos\" width=\"242\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ossos_do_pe.jpg 242w, https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ossos_do_pe-125x300.jpg 125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td valign=\"middle\" width=\"245\" height=\"15\">\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"234\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\"><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><span style=\"color: #f3efff; font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;\">&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>1-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Calc\u00e2neo<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>2-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Astr\u00e1galo<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>3-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Escaf\u00f3ide (Navicular)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>4-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Cub\u00f3ide<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>5-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Cuneiforme<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>6-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Cuneiforme<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>7-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Cuneiforme<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>8-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Falange<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>9-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Falangeta<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>10-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Falange<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>11-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Falanginha<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>12-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Falangeta<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>a-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Metatarso<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>b-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Metatarso<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>c-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Metatarso<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>d-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Metatarso<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>e-<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><b>Metatarso<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"22\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" width=\"232\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #f3efff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#F3EFFF\" width=\"10\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Junto com os ossos e articula\u00e7\u00f5es, os m\u00fasculos formam o <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/sistema-locomotor-humano-resumo\/\">Sistema locomotor humano<\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0Estude esse assunto.<\/p>\n<p>O que voc\u00ea achou deste artigo? Deixe seus coment\u00e1rios, sugest\u00f5es, que mat\u00e9rias voc\u00ea gostaria de ler. Participe!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Veja tamb\u00e9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a title=\"Sistema Esquel\u00e9tico - os ossos do corpo humano\" href=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/sistema-esqueletico-ossos-do-corpo-humano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sistema Esquel\u00e9tico &#8211; Os ossos do corpo Humano<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a title=\"Os Ossos da m\u00e3o\" href=\"http:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/ossos-da-mao\/\">Os Ossos da M\u00e3o<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Refer\u00eancias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/h2>\n<p>MARTINI, Frederic H.; TIMMONS, Michael J.; TALLITSCH, Robert B.\u00a0<b>Anatomia Humana-: Cole\u00e7\u00e3o Martini<\/b>. Artmed Editora, 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=xCpFBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA12&amp;dq=anatomia+dos+ossos+do+pes&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj6t8vB1_7tAhWNH7kGHZrWB4EQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=anatomia%20dos%20ossos%20do%20pes&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nesta aula, vamos aprender a identificar os nomes de todos os ossos do p\u00e9. Veremos tamb\u00e9m suas subdivis\u00f5es e forma de cada um dos ossos. Para facilitar e voc\u00ea entender de vez esse assunto, utilizaremos fotos, ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o e um texto com tudo explicado com todos os nomes. Assista a v\u00eddeo-aula logo abaixo e depois continue &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[21,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/planetabiologia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}